Still Growing!

Don Klipstein's Web Site!

Quick Index:

LEDs in General | Bright and Efficient LEDs
Lighting Top Page | Incandescant and Halogen Lamps | Fluorescent Lamps
Compact Fluorescent - General Info | Hints, Brand/Model Test Results updated
Discharge Lamp, Neon, HID, Mercury, Metal Halide, Sodium General Info
Short Arc Lamps | Car Headlight HID / Xenon Lamps
Xenon Strobe Top Page | Sam G.'s Strobe FAQ | Strobe, Parts Suppliers
Parts for Building Big Strobes | Xenon Strobe Hazards and Safety
Volt/watt/joule general guidelines | for specific popular flashtubes
UV lamps, general info and EPROM erasing | Odd and Unusual Lamps
Some Tech Principles of Discharge Lamps | High Voltage Stuff
Tesla Coils | Plasma Spheres / Lightning Globes
Jacobs Ladders | Carbon Arcs | Silly Neon Lamp Tricks
Lasers - my bit | Sam G.'s Mighty Laser FAQ | Infrared


Most recent update anywhere in this site other than notes of progress in linked sites - 2/25/2024.
Most recent update on linked sites 11/27/2023. Linked sites are likely to get updates before I next note them.

CAUTION: This site describes open source hardware and has open source software. Please read my disclaimer.

Look here for hints and ideas for electronic and other hobbyists, as well as some lighting related info that you might find useful or at least interesting.

You may want to come back here every few months. This site is always under construction!

The most efficient LEDs and where to get them!
(updated 2/25/2024)

I have an LED Main Page. (updated 2/25/2024, update on some external links 11/27/2023.)

Don's Lighting Info Center, go here to see lots of information about many forms of lighting.
Here you can find basic and advanced theory, other stuff including troubleshooting and repair hints. Lots of info on incandescent, halogen, fluorescent, compact fluorescent, HID lamps such as mercury, metal halide, high pressure sodium, and short arc lamps!
Also info on neon, low pressure sodium, oddballs such as green neon lamps.
Even a bit on UV lamps, night lights, lightbulbs lasting a century, electronic ballasts, and carbon arcs. Also better info on lamps for growing plants.
Added 2/15/2010 - s/p ratios of many light sources!
(New file 4/4/2022, update 2/25/2024)

Don's Laser Top Page.
Ways to hack some cheap laser pointers to obtain boosted power (anywhere from 7 to 30-plus mW) that makes them dangerous and illegal to use as toys! Links to where to get dangerous 15 to 190 milliwatt green laser pointers and 1-watt blue ones as visible as 60-800 mW red lasers would be! NEW - orangish-yellow laser pointers, blue ones, violet ones, now bluish green and emerald green ones! Also stuff on He-Ne lasers and more. This includes how to make a UV laser whose lasing medium is air at low-altitude atmospheric pressure, which Ben Franklin could have built - but pre-1960 manmade lasers have yet to be recorded.
Most recent update 8/12/2023, links to V. 19.80 of Sam's Laser FAQ rechecked 8/12/2023, another linked website is updated 11/27/2023.

Don's Xenon Flash and Strobe Page!
Lots of schematics, helpful hints, precautions, xenon flash basics, parts sources, mad ideas, etc. Large strobe stuff, inverter schematics, a blacklight strobe idea (tested), xenon arc lamp stuff, more! Many files linked from here! (Updated 10/23/2023)

Don's Tesla Coil page! (Updated 12/14/2021)
Includes some nice stuff on Tesla coils in general and on solid state Tesla coils. Submitted to the Tesla Coil Web Ring 10/17/99 (though I have since incurred a failure to be in that webring).

My Infrared Page has info on IR sources, IR filters, and IR cameras including webcam and other camera hacking! (updated 3/6/2013.)

Check out my High Voltage Generator Page for a few circuits to get thousands of volts from low voltage DC.
(Latest update a minor one 3/6/2021.)

Even more things now, like Jacobs ladders, plasma spheres, neon lamp oscillators, etc. To find out how these work and how to make these, go here! (Latest update a minor one 9/23/2008)

Spectra online! Visible line spectra of various elements and a few common light sources. (15 spectra plus a wavelength scale as of 7/4/99, link added to another site 7/4/2005.)

Now lighting and color as far as stars are concerned is here. Although for now concentrating on Gliese 581, and specifically theoretically on that red dwarf's discovered-in-2007 "earthlike" planet.
Updated 1/2/2011.

NEW! Hints to make your PC run faster. Includes Dan Barclay's patch to blazingly improve math coprocessor usage by Quick Basic 4.5 and other Microsoft programming languages. Also how to get higher math speed by compromising the math coprocessor precision in some C compilers! Also simple stuff like more memory, registry cleaning, and some fairly-easy-and-safe manual registry editing and tweeks!
(updated 2/21/2017, most pre-2005 stuff is moved to a linked page.)

Download Dan Barclay's math coprocessor patch from here to greatly speed math coprocessor usage by some Microsoft programming languages, especially Basics (such as Quick Basic 4.5 and Basic 7 / QBX and possibly some versions of Visual Basic and maybe some C and C++ products) and executables produced by these programming languages. This is a zip file with the patch, and lots of usage instructions and hints by the patch author and also by me. Math speed is usually doubled to tripled, sometimes more.
This may apply mostly only to some pre-2000 Microsoft programming languages or "programming environments".

There is loudspeaker stuff here. Already here: Plans to get big sound from a cheap 5-inch fullrange, and amazing lower bass from a Radio Shack 10 inch woofer at home or in a car with a trunk. Also: Plans for very cost-effective bass bins, also how to make piezo tweeters sound more natural. Just added: Mad ideas based on the unimportance of frequencies below 600-800 Hz to the intelligibility of the human voice. Get more apparent voice PA power with 70 percent less amplifier power!
(Slight update 6/19/2011 but progress here is low since before 2008)

Fellow Electronics Experimenters and Mad Scientists - MAD SCIENTIST CENTRAL - updated 10/15/2022. Links to fellow mad hobbyists (especially electrical) with homepages. Many web resources good for adventurous tinkerers.

Don's Downloadable Software!
Freeware is here now, and as of 5/15/2021 it's all freeware!

As of now, DOS executables are available for all programs available here and BASIC source code is posted for all freeware available here. Requirements are usually a version of DOS absolutely minimum of no more than 2.3, preferably 3.0 or higher, normally available under Microsoft Windows 3.anything, 95 and 98. Windows XP "Command Prompt" at least generally works with these. Some programs require VGA or compatible display (the usual nowadays since 1994 or so).

Number of programs available as of 1/2/2011 through 5/15/2021: 3 freeware, with one having multiple versions. Two deal with blackbody radiators, especially for lighting. The 3rd is a highly improved loudspeaker enclosure program using Thiel-Small parameters and enclosure parameters to predict on-axis frequency response, after many real-world factors.


Please read my Copyright Info and my Disclaimers.


Links to other sites I consider worthwhile:

NOTE - some links are moving to the separate "Mad Scientist Central" page.

Sam Goldwasser's site at repairfaq.org! (URL minor change accomodated 4/10/2021)
The laser, strobe, and fluorescent lamp documents that are mainly of his authorship can be found there as well as here. Also tons of other electronics repair and electronics stuff!

Techlib.com's circuit library, supersedes Wenzel, including some interesting ones for hobbyists. Circuits are in PDF format. Link updated 1/28/2008.

A mad gift that I gave one of my brothers for Christmas 2004... (New file added late 12/26/2004)

YOUR VOTE COUNTS!

Dozens of significant elections decided by margins of 51-49 and even just a few votes, and one by a large margin but with turnout so low that the losing side had a chance to win their battle of the century in Houston. You might have voted in one of these or sat out one of these! Effects of elections as far back as 1985 persist today! With many razor-thin results including but also besides the 2000 presidential election! Even 2000 state results for President close other than the Florida battle. My home state usually has legislative majority by a party of only 1-3 seats and maybe once a decade a legislative seat is decided by fewer than 100 votes! In 2006, 23 votes determine party majority of one house of PA's legislature! In 2006, .3% of VA voters give the Democrats a majority of the US Senate! U.S. House seats get decided by a couple hundred votes or less twice in the past two decades - and in this time a significant tax bill passes by one House vote! In December 2020, a US House seat election was certified as being decided by 6 votes!
UPDATE 12/30/2020!


I appreciate feedback. Go ahead and drop me a line! I read all non-"SPAM" e-mail, but sorry I can't reply to all of the legitimate e-mails sent to me!
(rainbow)